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- $Unique_ID{BRK03779}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Goodpasture Syndrome}
- $Subject{Goodpasture Syndrome Pneumorenal Syndrome}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders,
- Inc.
-
- 279:
- Goodpasture Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Goodpasture Syndrome) is
- not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Pneumorenal Syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Goodpasture Syndrome is a rare inflammatory disorder involving the
- membranes of the lungs and kidneys. This disorder can be classified into
- three groups: autoimmune or antibody induced disease, systemic vasculitis (a
- vessel inflammation which may affect the body as a whole), and idiopathic
- Goodpasture (unknown cause). When antibodies cause this inflammation, they
- may be deposited in capillary membranes of the lungs and kidneys. Autoimmune
- syndromes are caused by the body's natural defenses (antibodies) against
- invading organisms which, for unknown reasons, suddenly begin to attack the
- body's own tissue.
-
- Symptoms
-
- The major symptoms of Goodpasture Syndrome are hemorrhage of the lungs and
- kidney dysfunction.
-
- Respiratory symptoms found in Goodpasture Syndrome may include
- expectoration of blood or blood stained sputum (hemoptysis), a rasping sound
- in the bronchial tubes similar to snoring (rhonchi), and breathing
- difficulties (dyspnea). Less common symptoms may include fatigue, weakness,
- coughing, chills and hypertension. Lungs may be affected by increased
- fibrous tissue formation or degeneration.
-
- Kidney failure may develop and progress rapidly due to inflammation
- (glomerulonephritis). Anemia and pallor may appear as a consequence of
- kidney dysfunction. Some blood or protein the urine may also occur.
-
- Symptoms of Goodpasture may recur after treatment. However, continued
- treatment can be effective in many patients.
-
- Causes
-
- Goodpasture Syndrome may be due to unknown causes, or it may be caused by
- toxins such as hydrocarbon chemical exposure, or infections such as
- influenza, etc. It is not known why simple infections can progress to
- Goodpasture Syndrome in some people. When infection occurs, the body's
- natural defenses (antibodies) fight the invading organisms (e.g., viruses or
- bacteria). In autoimmune disorders, antibodies attack healthy tissue for no
- apparent reason.
-
- In Goodpasture Syndrome, antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies
- appear to circulate throughout the blood and damage membranes of the lungs
- and kidneys.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Goodpasture Syndrome seems to be found more frequently in males; it occurs
- worldwide.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Wegener's Granulomatosis is a rare collagen vascular disorder that begins as
- a localized inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract mucosa, and
- usually progresses into generalized inflammation of the blood vessels
- (vasculitis) and kidneys (glomerulonephritis). (For more information on this
- disorder, choose "Wegener" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis is a lung disorder similar to
- Goodpasture Syndrome, with chronic secondary anemia. It seems to occur
- mostly in young children, and does not have the antibody reaction found in
- Goodpasture Syndrome.
-
- Bacterial Endocarditis is a lung and kidney disorder which has some
- clinical similarities to Goodpasture Syndrome, but also involves the heart.
- Caused by bacterial infection, heart murmurs may occur, as well as artery
- blockage (embolisms). Skin lesions, spleen enlargement, and intermittent
- high fever are other symptoms of this disorder.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Goodpasture Syndrome may involve removal of plasma through blood
- antibodies (plasmapheresis) along with use of immunosuppressive drugs. This
- therapeutic approach has had a high degree of success in treatment of most
- patients with Goodpasture Syndrome. Corticosteroids, alone or combined with
- azathioprine or mercaptopurine, may be of benefit in some cases. Kidney
- (renal) transplant may be helpful, but the long-term benefits of this
- operation have not yet been established. Renal dialysis may be useful in
- treating kidney failure.
-
- According to recent scientific studies, the mortality rate for this
- syndrome has dropped from eighty-six percent to thirteen percent in the years
- between 1955 and 1982. Fifty-one percent of Goodpasture patients no longer
- require renal dialysis. Treatment of respiratory problems with
- plasmapheresis seems to be beneficial in many patients.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- Changes from nonspecific to more selective methods of plasmapheresis are
- under investigation in the treatment of Goodpasture Syndrome as well as many
- other autoimmune disorders. These methods may include cascade filtration,
- cryofiltration, immunoabsorption, enzymatic degradation, and continuous
- electrophoresis. These procedures appear to be significant advances in
- clinical and experimental immunology therapeutic research.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- December 1988. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to
- keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and
- accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for
- the most current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Goodpasture Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- Immune Deficiency Foundation
- 3565 Ellicott Mill Drive, Unit B2
- Ellicott City, MD 21043
- (800) 296-4433
- (410) 461-3127
-
- The National Kidney Foundation
- 30 East 33rd St.
- New York, NY 10016
- (212) 689-2210 or (800) 622-9010
-
- American Lung Association
- 1740 Broadway
- New York, NY 10019
- (212) 315-8700
-
- National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
- Box NKUDIC
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 468-6345
-
- References
-
- IMMUNOMODULATION WITH APHERESIS TECHNICS: A. Liebert, et. al.; Allerg
- Immunol (Leipz) (1986: issue 32(1)). Pp. 5-18.
-
- GOODPASTURE'S SYNDROME: DEVELOPMENT OF ITS PROGNOSIS FROM 1955 TO 1982: J.
- Marcandoro, et. al.; Presse Med (May 28, 1985: issue 12(23)). Pp.
- 1483-1487.
-
- THE CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS AND LUNG HAEMORRHAGE
- (GOODPASTURE'S SYNDROME): S. Holdsworth, et. al.; Q J Med (April 1985: issue
- 55(216)). Pp. 75-86.
-
-